European Accounting Review
Volume 26, Issue 2, 3 April 2017, Pages 193-214
 

Choong-Yuel Yoo & Jinhan Pae
a KAIST College of Business, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
b Korea University Business School, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09638180.2015.1123102
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2015.1123102

Abstract
We investigate whether analysts use cash flow forecasts to reduce the impact of earnings forecast revisions (EFRs) on market participants. In particular, we focus on conflict between an analyst's concurrent cash flow and earnings forecast revisions. We hypothesize and find that analysts are more likely to issue a positive cash flow forecast revision when they issue a negative earnings forecast revision concurrently, but not the opposite, particularly for Fortune 500 firms. Furthermore, our supplementary analyses suggest that (1) some analysts optimistically bias cash flow forecasts when they issue negative earnings forecast revisions; (2) the market pays less attention to the historical accuracy of analyst cash flow forecasts, so analysts have some latitude to present their cash flow forecasts in an optimistic way; and (3) the market reacts mainly to the direction, not the magnitude, of cash flow forecast revisions. Overall, these findings suggest that analysts may strategically use cash flow forecasts in conjunction with earnings forecasts to maintain good management relationships.